Muslims with diabetes are being urged to get themselves medically assessed before they take part in Ramadan, which begins at the end of this month.

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims all over the world abstain from eating, drinking and other physical needs during daylight hours. In other words, they fast from sunrise to sunset.

According to Diabetes Ireland, there are around 49,000 Muslims in Ireland and many of these will fast during Ramadan, which runs from June 28 to July 27. Among those with type 2 diabetes, this could have major consequences for their health.

While people with type 2 diabetes are exempted from fasting if the practice poses a serious risk to their health, some people with the condition can take part as long as their medication is adjusted by their doctor and they take precautions to avoid hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar).

"I urge people with type 2 diabetes who are considering fasting to visit their healthcare professional for a medical assessment as early as possible before Ramadan, to discuss any necessary lifestyle modification or changes to treatment regimens," commente Dr Anna Clarke, health promotion manager with Diabetes Ireland.

She described it as ‘vital' that those affected have a discussion with a healthcare professional ‘before fasting starts'.

"This year, due to Ramadan falling at a time of increased daylight hours, it's particularly challenging and may pose serious health risks," she noted.

To help support Muslims with diabetes who may be considering fasting, a patient information booklet has been developed by MSD. It includes a Ramadan calendar, a blood sugar tracker, information on warning signs, healthy eating tips and guidance on when to break the fast.

Copies of the booklet, The Facts About Fasting During Ramadan, can be downloaded from the Diabetes Ireland website here and are also available from the Islamic Cultural Centre in Dublin.