Mothers and mothers-to-be are being reminded that ‘every breastfeed makes a difference'.

That is the theme of this year's National Breastfeeding Week, which runs from October 1-7.

Over half of mothers who left hospital last year were breastfeeding at the time of their discharge, 46% exclusively (breast milk only). This means that over 38,300 babies were being breastfed at the time of their discharge, 31,883 exclusively.

According to Siobhan Hourigan, the HSE's national breastfeeding coordinator, these figures show a ‘marginal increase' in the number of mothers breastfeeding when they leave hospital.

"Breastfeeding rates have been gradually improving in Ireland. In 2011, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding exceeded rates of formula feeding for the first time and this trend continues. We are working to bring our breastfeeding rates in line with our European partners through initiatives at hospital and community level," she said.

Figures from 2012 revealed that five out of 10 babies born in Ireland were being breastfed when they left hospital compared to eight out of 10 in the UK. Furthermore, throughout Europe, nine out of 10 babies are breastfed, with almost all babies in Sweden, Denmark and Norway being fed in this way.

"It is so important to recognise the vital start in life that mother's milk gives to Irish children. Breastfeeding is important for babies' growth, development and health, and reduces illness and infection. Information and assistance from healthcare professionals as well as practical and emotional support from family can help mothers of newborn babies starting to breastfeed," Ms Hourigan said.

She acknowledged that the mothers of premature babies may need extra support to provide breast milk, but this is provided by midwives in hospital.

"Following discharge from maternity hospital, support is provided to all mothers by public health nurses, through home visits and clinics. There are also 208 breastfeeding support groups in the community, 129 are provided by hospital lactation consultants/midwives and public health nurses. Some 79 support groups are provided by voluntary breastfeeding organisations," she noted.

Research has shown that children who are not breastfed are more likely to develop a range of illnesses and conditions, including ear infections, throat infections, chest infections, asthma, diabetes and obesity.

For more information on breastfeeding, see the HSE's website, breastfeeding.ie