The two functional roles of the bladder are storage and elimination of urine. Urinary incontinence (UI), the involuntary leakage of urine, remains undetected and undertreated worldwide despite its substantial impact on quality of life, including social, emotional and economic aspects.¹

The two most common...

Our understanding of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) has improved significantly in recent years, yet much remains unknown. Historically, male LUTS were usually attributed to prostatic enlargement but the pathogenesis is much more complicated and often multifactorial. Typically, LUTS suggests pathology in the...